2 Esdras 11

2 Esdras 11:1

Then saw I a dream, and, behold, there came up from the sea an eagle, which had twelve feathered wings, and three heads.

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eagle The Roman Empire. three heads The first Triumvirate: Julius Caesar, Crassus and Pompey

Precepts

2 Esdras 12:14

2 Esdras 11:2

And I saw, and, behold, she spread her wings over all the earth, and all the winds of the air blew on her, and were gathered together.

2 Esdras 11:3

And I beheld, and out of her feathers there grew other contrary feathers; and they became little feathers and small.

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feathers Each feather represents a caesar. contrary feathers Minor caesars.

2 Esdras 11:4

But her heads were at rest: the head in the midst was greater than the other, yet rested it with the residue.

2 Esdras 11:5

Moreover I beheld, and, lo, the eagle flew with her feathers, and reigned upon earth, and over them that dwelt therein.

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reigned upon earth The part of the Earth that the Romans had rule over

2 Esdras 11:6

And I saw that all things under heaven were subject unto her, and no man spake against her, no, not one creature upon earth.

2 Esdras 11:7

And I beheld, and, lo, the eagle rose upon her talons, and spake to her feathers, saying,

2 Esdras 11:8

Watch not all at once: sleep every one in his own place, and watch by course:

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When one caesar died, another caesar took his place

2 Esdras 11:9

But let the heads be preserved for the last.

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The first three caesars would come back in the reincarnation as Vespasian, Titus and Domitian

2 Esdras 11:10

And I beheld, and, lo, the voice went not out of her heads, but from the midst of her body.

2 Esdras 11:11

And I numbered her contrary feathers, and, behold, there were eight of them.

2 Esdras 11:12

And I looked, and, behold, on the right side there arose one feather, and reigned over all the earth;

2 Esdras 11:13

And so it was, that when it reigned, the end of it came, and the place thereof appeared no more: so the next following stood up. and reigned, and had a great time;

2 Esdras 11:14

And it happened, that when it reigned, the end of it came also, like as the first, so that it appeared no more.

2 Esdras 11:15

Then came there a voice unto it, and said,

2 Esdras 11:16

Hear thou that hast borne rule over the earth so long: this I say unto thee, before thou beginnest to appear no more,

2 Esdras 11:17

There shall none after thee attain unto thy time, neither unto the half thereof.

2 Esdras 11:18

Then arose the third, and reigned as the other before, and appeared no more also.

2 Esdras 11:19

So went it with all the residue one after another, as that every one reigned, and then appeared no more.

2 Esdras 11:20

Then I beheld, and, lo, in process of time the feathers that followed stood up upon the right side, that they might rule also; and some of them ruled, but within a while they appeared no more:

2 Esdras 11:21

For some of them were set up, but ruled not.

2 Esdras 11:22

After this I looked, and, behold, the twelve feathers appeared no more, nor the two little feathers:

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twelve feathers Represents the Roman rulers from Julius Caesar to Domitian.

2 Esdras 11:23

And there was no more upon the eagle’s body, but three heads that rested, and six little wings.

2 Esdras 11:24

Then saw I also that two little feathers divided themselves from the six, and remained under the head that was upon the right side: for the four continued in their place.

2 Esdras 11:25

And I beheld, and, lo, the feathers that were under the wing thought to set up themselves and to have the rule.

2 Esdras 11:26

And I beheld, and, lo, there was one set up, but shortly it appeared no more.

2 Esdras 11:27

And the second was sooner away than the first.

2 Esdras 11:28

And I beheld, and, lo, the two that remained thought also in themselves to reign:

2 Esdras 11:29

And when they so thought, behold, there awaked one of the heads that were at rest, namely, it that was in the midst; for that was greater than the two other heads.

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Reincarnation: the three heads that were "preserved for the last" in verse 9

2 Esdras 11:30

And then I saw that the two other heads were joined with it.

2 Esdras 11:31

And, behold, the head was turned with them that were with it, and did eat up the two feathers under the wing that would have reigned.

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the head Vespasian

2 Esdras 11:32

But this head put the whole earth in fear, and bare rule in it over all those that dwelt upon the earth with much oppression; and it had the governance of the world more than all the wings that had been.

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much oppression Vespasian started to oppress the Israelites with the intent to destroy Israel.

2 Esdras 11:33

And after this I beheld, and, lo, the head that was in the midst suddenly appeared no more, like as the wings.

2 Esdras 11:34

But there remained the two heads, which also in like sort ruled upon the earth, and over those that dwelt therein.

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two heads Vespasian's sons Titus and Domitian

2 Esdras 11:35

And I beheld, and, lo, the head upon the right side devoured it that was upon the left side.

2 Esdras 11:36

Then I head a voice, which said unto me, Look before thee, and consider the thing that thou seest.

2 Esdras 11:37

And I beheld, and lo, as it were a roaring lion chased out of the wood: and I saw that he sent out a man’s voice unto the eagle, and said,

2 Esdras 11:38

Hear thou, I will talk with thee, and the Highest shall say unto thee,

2 Esdras 11:39

Art not thou it that remainest of the four beasts, whom I made to reign in my world, that the end of their times might come through them?

2 Esdras 11:40

And the fourth came, and overcame all the beasts that were past, and had power over the world with great fearfulness, and over the whole compass of the earth with much wicked oppression; and so long time dwelt he upon the earth with deceit.

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The fourth beast is referring to the Roman Empire (Daniel 7:7, 2 Esdras 12:11). world The Israelites under the Roman Empire. The wicked reign started with Julius Caesar around 60BC and ended with the Domitian of the Flavian Dynasty around 96AD

2 Esdras 11:41

For the earth hast thou not judged with truth.

2 Esdras 11:42

For thou hast afflicted the meek, thou hast hurt the peaceable, thou hast loved liars, and destroyed the dwellings of them that brought forth fruit, and hast cast down the walls of such as did thee no harm.

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Referring to the children of Israel

2 Esdras 11:43

Therefore is thy wrongful dealing come up unto the Highest, and thy pride unto the Mighty.

2 Esdras 11:44

The Highest also hath looked upon the proud times, and, behold, they are ended, and his abominations are fulfilled.

2 Esdras 11:45

And therefore appear no more, thou eagle, nor thy horrible wings, nor thy wicked feathers nor thy malicious heads, nor thy hurtful claws, nor all thy vain body:

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Note, the eagle here is not referring to America, but rather the Roman Empire. wicked feathers The rulers of the Roman Empire. malicious heads e.g. the Triumvirate (consisting of Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus and Gnaeus Pompey), hurtful claws military might

2 Esdras 11:46

That all the earth may be refreshed, and may return, being delivered from thy violence, and that she may hope for the judgment and mercy of him that made her.

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she Israel

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